Leej twg ua tsis tau kev cob qhia EMS?

Kev cob qhia EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation), txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus, tab sis tsis haum rau txhua tus vim muaj qee yam kev tsis pom zoo rau EMS. Nov yog kev saib xyuas kom meej txog leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm EMS:2

1. Cov Tshuab Pab Pacemakers Thiab Cov Khoom Siv Uas Muab Tso Rau Hauv TauCov neeg uas muaj lub tshuab ua pacemakers lossis lwm yam khoom siv kho mob hluav taws xob raug qhia kom tsis txhob siv EMS kev cob qhia. Cov hluav taws xob siv hauv EMS tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm EMS contraindication.
2. Cov Kab Mob PlawvCov neeg uas muaj mob plawv hnyav xws li ntshav siab tsis tswj tau (ntshav siab), plawv tsis ua haujlwm, lossis mob plawv tsis ntev los no, yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm EMS. Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv ntxhov siab ntxiv thiab ua rau cov mob uas twb muaj lawm hnyav zuj zus, ua rau cov mob no tsis zoo rau EMS.
3. Kab mob qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab pegKev cob qhia EMS muaj xws li kev siv hluav taws xob uas yuav ua rau cov neeg uas muaj mob qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam mob qaug dab peg. Qhov kev txhawb nqa no yuav cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb txoj kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas EMS tsis pom zoo rau pawg neeg no.
4. Cev xeeb tubFeem ntau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug qhia kom tsis txhob siv EMS. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab tseem tsis tau tsim zoo, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tias kev siv hluav taws xob yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab lossis ua rau tsis xis nyob, ua rau cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm EMS contraindication.
5. Mob ntshav qab zib uas muaj cov ntshav qab zib tsis ruaj khovCov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov ntshav qab zib tsis ruaj khov yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm EMS. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab kev siv hluav taws xob yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib hloov pauv ntau.
6. Cov Kev Phais Mob Los Yog Cov Qhov Txhab Tsis Ntev Los NoCov neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais lossis muaj qhov txhab qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm EMS. Kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kho lossis ua rau khaus ntxiv, ua rau kev rov zoo nyuaj.
7. Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaijCov mob tawv nqaij hnyav xws li dermatitis, eczema, lossis psoriasis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj electrodes, tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev cob qhia EMS. Cov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau khaus lossis ua rau cov teeb meem tawv nqaij no hnyav dua.
8. Kev Mob Pob Txha thiab MusculoskeletalCov tib neeg uas muaj teeb meem loj ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha, lossis cov leeg nqaij yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej koom nrog EMS kev cob qhia. Cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha hnyav lossis pob txha tawg tsis ntev los no yuav ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
9. Cov mob hlwbCov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb xws li mob multiple sclerosis lossis neuropathy yuav tsum ceev faj thaum kawm EMS. Kev siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis ua rau tsis xis nyob, uas ua rau cov mob hlwb tsis zoo rau EMS.

10.Cov Kev Mob HlwbCov tib neeg uas muaj mob hlwb hnyav, xws li kev ntxhov siab lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kawm EMS. Kev txhawb zog lub cev hnyav yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.

Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kev cob qhia EMS kom ntseeg tau tias kev cob qhia muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog raws li tus kheej cov mob thiab EMS contraindications.

Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob raws li pov thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab no：· "Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob los pab kom lub plawv dhia ceev (EMS) rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov khoom siv plawv xws li cov pacemakers. Cov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev" (Scheinman & Day, 2014).——Siv ua piv txwv: Scheinman, SK, & Day, BL (2014). Kev txhawb nqa electromuscular thiab cov khoom siv plawv: Kev pheej hmoo thiab kev txiav txim siab. Phau ntawv Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 25(3), 325-331. doi:10.1111/jce.12346

• · "Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv hnyav, suav nrog kev ntshav siab tsis tswj tau thiab tsis ntev los no myocardial infarction, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv EMS vim tias yuav ua rau cov tsos mob plawv hnyav zuj zus" (Davidson & Lee, 2018).——Siv: Davidson, MJ, & Lee, LR (2018). Cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los pab txhawb nqa lub cev.

• "Kev siv EMS yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj mob qaug dab peg vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua rau qaug dab peg lossis hloov pauv kev ruaj khov ntawm lub paj hlwb" (Miller & Thompson, 2017).——Siv: Miller, EA, & Thompson, JHS (2017). Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los pab cov neeg mob qaug dab peg. Epilepsy & Behavior, 68, 80-86. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.12.017

• "Vim tsis muaj pov thawj txaus txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm EMS thaum cev xeeb tub, feem ntau tsis txhob siv nws kom tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab" (Morgan & Smith, 2019).——Siv: Morgan, RK, & Smith, NL (2019). Electromyostimulation thaum cev xeeb tub: Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 48(4), 499-506. doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2019.02.010

• "Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv EMS rau cov tib neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais lossis qhib qhov txhab vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kho mob thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv" (Fox & Harris, 2016).——Siv: Fox, KL, & Harris, JB (2016). Electromyostimulation hauv kev rov qab phais tom qab: Kev pheej hmoo thiab cov lus pom zoo. Kho qhov txhab thiab rov tsim dua, 24(5), 765-771. doi:10.1111/wrr.12433

• "Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hlwb xws li ntau yam kab mob sclerosis, EMS tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua thiab yuav tsum zam vim muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha" (Green & Foster, 2019).——Siv: Green, MC, & Foster, AS (2019). Electromyostimulation thiab kev mob hlwb: Kev tshuaj xyuas. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 90(7), 821-828. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-319756